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Me yasa Ruwan Ma'adinai Ya ƙunshi Maɗaukakin Abun Bromate mai yawa -Bayyana halayen photochemical a cikin maganin ruwa da zaɓin kayan aikin hasken wuta

A cikin neman rayuwa mai inganci a yau, ruwan ma'adinai a matsayin wakilin abubuwan sha na kiwon lafiya, amincin sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu amfani da damuwa. Mujallar "Choice" ta sabuwar majalisar masu amfani da Hongkong ta fitar da wani rahoto inda ta yi gwajin nau'ikan ruwan kwalba guda 30 a kasuwa, musamman don duba lafiyar wadannan ruwan kwalbar. Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi na sauran abubuwan kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma kayayyakin da ake amfani da su sun gano cewa, shahararrun nau'ikan ruwan kwalba guda biyu a kasar Sin, "Spring Spring" da "Mountain Spring," suna dauke da microgram 3 na bromate a kowace kilogiram. Wannan maida hankali ya wuce mafi kyawun darajar bromate a cikin ruwan ma'adinai na halitta da ruwan bazara don maganin ozone da Tarayyar Turai ta tsara, wanda ya haifar da damuwa da tattaunawa.

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* Hoto daga cibiyar sadarwar jama'a.

I.Source bincike na bromate
Bromate, a matsayin fili na inorganic, ba abu ne na halitta na ruwan ma'adinai ba. Bayyanar sa sau da yawa yana da alaƙa da kusanci da yanayin yanayi na wurin shugaban ruwa da fasahar sarrafawa ta gaba. Na farko, bromine ion (Br) a cikin ruwa head site ne precursor na bromate, wanda aka samu a ko'ina cikin teku, saline ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma wasu duwatsu masu arziki a cikin bromine ma'adanai. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin a matsayin wuraren janyewar ruwa don ruwan ma'adinai, ions bromine na iya shiga tsarin samarwa.

II.takobi mai kaifi biyu na maganin maganin ozon
A cikin tsarin samar da ruwan ma'adinai na ma'adinai, don kashe ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da tabbatar da amincin ingancin ruwa, yawancin masana'antun za su yi amfani da ozone (O3) a matsayin mai cirewa. Ozone, tare da iskar oxygen mai ƙarfi, yana iya lalata kwayoyin halitta yadda ya kamata, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma an gane shi azaman ingantacciyar hanyar kula da ruwa mai dacewa da muhalli. Bromine ions (Br) a cikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa za su samar da bromate a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, irin su amsawa tare da magunguna masu karfi (irin su ozone). Wannan hanyar haɗin yanar gizo ce, idan ba a sarrafa shi da kyau ba, na iya haifar da abun ciki na bromate da yawa.
A lokacin aikin kawar da cutar ta ozone, idan tushen ruwa ya ƙunshi manyan matakan ions bromide, ozone zai amsa tare da waɗannan ions bromide don samar da bromate. Wannan sinadari kuma yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na yanayi, amma a cikin yanayi na gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta ta wucin gadi, saboda babban taro na ozone, ƙimar amsawar yana ƙaruwa sosai, wanda zai iya haifar da abun ciki na bromate ya wuce daidaitattun aminci.

III. Gudunmawar Abubuwan Muhalli
Baya ga tsarin samarwa, abubuwan muhalli ba za a iya watsi da su ba. Tare da karuwar sauyin yanayi da gurbacewar muhalli a duniya, ruwan karkashin kasa a wasu yankuna na iya shafar tasirin waje. Kamar kutsawa cikin ruwan teku, shigar da takin noma da magungunan kashe qwari da sauransu, wanda zai iya ƙara yawan ion bromide a cikin ruwa, ta yadda zai ƙara haɗarin samuwar bromate a cikin magani na gaba.
Bromate a haƙiƙa ƙaramin abu ne da aka samar bayan lalatawar ozone na albarkatun ƙasa da yawa kamar ruwan ma'adinai da ruwan bazara. An gano shi azaman Class 2B mai yuwuwar cutar sankara a duniya. Lokacin da mutane ke cinye bromate da yawa, alamun tashin zuciya, ciwon ciki, amai da gudawa na iya faruwa. A cikin mafi tsanani lokuta, wannan na iya samun mummunan tasiri a kan kodan da kuma juyayi tsarin!

IV. Matsayin ƙananan fitilun amalgam mara ƙarfi a cikin maganin ruwa.
Fitilar amalgam mara ƙarfi mara ƙarfi, azaman nau'in tushen hasken ultraviolet (UV), yana fitar da sifofi na babban kalaman na 253.7nm da ingantaccen iyawar haifuwa. An yi amfani da su sosai a fagen kula da ruwa. Babban tsarin aikinsa shine amfani da hasken ultraviolet don lalata ƙwayoyin cuta. Tsarin DNA don cimma manufar haifuwa da lalata.

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1, sterilization sakamako yana da mahimmanci:Tsawon igiyar ultraviolet da fitilar amalgam mara ƙarfi mara ƙarfi ta ozone ta fi mayar da hankali ne a kusa da 253.7nm, wanda shine rukunin da ke da ƙarfi mafi ƙarfi ta microbial DNA kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Don haka, fitilar na iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa a cikin ruwa yadda ya kamata, yana tabbatar da amincin ingancin ruwa.

2 .Babu ragowar sinadarai:Idan aka kwatanta da wakili mai lalata sinadarai, ƙananan fitilar amalgam mai ƙarancin matsa lamba yana bakuwa ta hanyar zahiri ba tare da ragowar sinadari ba, yana guje wa haɗarin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman don maganin ruwan sha kai tsaye kamar ruwan ma'adinai

3, kiyaye ingancin ruwa:A cikin tsarin samar da ruwan ma'adinai, fitilar amalgam mai ƙarancin ƙarfi ba za a iya amfani da ita kawai don disinfection na samfurin ƙarshe ba, amma kuma ana iya amfani da shi don pretreatment na ruwa, tsabtace bututun bututu, da dai sauransu, don taimakawa kula da kwanciyar hankali na ruwa. dukkan tsarin samarwa.
Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa ƙananan fitilar amalgam maras ƙarfi na ozone yana fitar da babban igiyoyin bakan a 253.7nm, kuma tsayin da ke ƙasa da 200nm kusan ba shi da kyau kuma baya haifar da babban taro na ozone. Sabili da haka, ba a samar da bromate mai yawa a yayin aikin haifuwa na ruwa.

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Ƙananan Matsi UV Ozone Fitilar Amalgam Kyauta

V. Kammalawa

Matsalar wuce kima abun ciki na bromate a cikin ruwan ma'adinai shine ƙalubalen maganin ruwa mai rikitarwa wanda ke buƙatar zurfin bincike da bincike daga ra'ayoyi da yawa. Ƙananan fitilu na mercury kyauta, azaman kayan aiki masu mahimmanci a fagen kula da ruwa, kowannensu yana da fa'idodi na musamman da kuma amfani. A cikin tsarin samar da ruwa mai ma'adinai, ya kamata a zabi hanyoyin haske masu dacewa da hanyoyin fasaha bisa ga ainihin halin da ake ciki, kuma ya kamata a karfafa kulawa da kula da ingancin ruwa don tabbatar da cewa kowane digo na ruwan ma'adinai zai iya cika ka'idojin aminci da tsabta. Har ila yau, ya kamata mu ci gaba da mai da hankali ga sababbin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma sababbin aikace-aikace na fasahar maganin ruwa, da kuma ba da gudummawar hikima da ƙarfi don inganta aminci da ingancin ruwan sha.

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Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-05-2024